Showing posts with label BUSINESSES CHANGES. Show all posts
Showing posts with label BUSINESSES CHANGES. Show all posts

Impact of Global Competition on Business

For hundreds of years, American businesses led the way in producing new goods and services for sale around the world. Consumers worldwide eagerly purchased exciting new products that were invented and made in the United States. Factories hummed with activity, workers from other countries arrived by the thousands to find jobs, and people spent their wages buying the goods that the firms produced.

Many businesspeople and government leaders from foreign countries also arrived to find out how American businesses were managed.

During the past half-century, however, other countries have become more industrialized and have learned how to invent and produce new products for consumers. Often the products were cheaper than similar products produced in the United States and, over time, many of the products were judged to be of equal or better quality. Americans gradually began to purchase these foreign products.

Foreign companies learned to produce innovative designs for products ranging from cell phones to MP3 players and flat-screen televisions. American business leaders soon realized it was time for change. They had to find ways to use the abundant resources of the United States and the human talent of their managers and employees to meet the challenge of global competition. Global competition is  the ability of businesses from one country to compete with similar businesses in other countries. One of the biggest challenges facing American businesses today is competing in the global economy.



Business note
Learning a foreign language offers an important career advantage. Most companies that compete in the global economy prefer employees who understand other cultures and can communicate comfortably in their
customers’ language. Use the Internet to identify the languages spoken by the most people around the world. If you chose to learn a second language to help you with an international business career, which one would you choose and why?

Innovation - Changes Affecting Businesses

An innovation is something entirely new. Innovations affect the kinds of products and services offered for sale by other businesses. For example, clothing used to be made from only natural fibers, such as cotton and wool. Then chemical researchers developed synthetic fibers, such as rayon, nylon, and polyester. Now consumers have more choices in clothing and other fabric products.

 

Innovations also affect business operations. For example, since Apple Computer built one of the first personal computers about 35 years ago, computers operated by individual employees have increasingly influenced the way businesses do business.

Computers help businesses design and manufacture products as well as keep track of billing, inventory, and customer information. Computers are now involved in most key business functions. The Internet is an innovation that has literally changed the relationships between businesses and their customers.

Customers have 24-hour access to businesses without leaving their homes. Small businesses can compete with large businesses for customers from all over the coun- try and even around the world.

Changes Affecting Businesses

An important characteristic of business is that it is dynamic, or constantly changing. To be successful, businesses must react quickly to the changing nature of society. For instance, horses were the principal means of transportation until the invention of steam power. Then, with the emergence of the first cross-country railroad in 1869, goods and services traveled mainly by rail for about 50 years.

When the gasoline engine arrived, travel patterns shifted from train to car, bus, and truck. Shortly thereafter, airplanes glided along at 100 miles an hour but were soon replaced by jets, crisscrossing countries and oceans and carrying people and products to their destinations in a matter of hours.